What domestic violence is
Domestic violence refers to violent behaviours among intimate partners and family members, in which abusers, with their own power and status, aim to predominate over the other by means of physical assault, psychological abuse and sexual coercion, social isolation, economic sanction and threatening.
Domestic violence is not a single event but repetitive and constitutes a behaviour pattern of the abuser. Sometimes, abusers are apologetic after violent incidents but when conflicts and problems arise again, violence will burst and it will turn out to be a vicious cycle.
People of different genders, sexual orientations, religions, ethnicities and education levels are possible to be subjected to domestic violence.
According to the figure from Social Welfare Department, about 80 per cent of the victims in domestic violence are female. This reflects in a certain extent that the traditional patriarchal concepts still exist in current social culture.
Gender-based perspectives
In an androcentric patriarchal society, women are given the duty of taking care of the family. Such form of division of labor undermines the economic status of women and thus their social influence. On the other hand, women are confined to the traditional regulations of “Obedience to husband after marriage” and “Three Obediences and Four Virtues”, resulting in a marginalization of women’s uniqueness and individuality. Not only in society does stereotypes of women behaviour exist, value judgement among women themselves is also influenced and shaped.
Domestic violence derives from “Power and Control” – the imbalance courted by social culture and power structure which inevitably affects families. With empowerment and status, male impose predominant behaviours on female. With framed family roles and a lack of resources, women are in a vulnerable situation in case of domestic violence and more concern and support from society are necessary.
Feminism
As women are often suppressed and marginalized in family and society, services of empowerment are crucial in support of abused women by refuge centres for women, which include respecting individual values and autonomy of women, providing resources and opportunities, helping women discover and utilize their own internal resources so as to regain autonomy in daily life.
Identifying violence
Abusive behaviors do not necessarily refer only to physical contact but other forms including psychological and sexual abuse. In fact, many abused women suffer from mental trauma and disturbances which bring great impact to themselves and their children.
Following questions are to help you review whether you are under domestic violence from your intimate partner:
Frequently asked questions